Guido Goldman, the founder and driving power behind the German Marshall Fund, was the son of Nahum Goldmann, some of the influential Zionist leaders in historical past who was central to the creation of the fashionable state of Israel. Whereas Guido Goldman took nice pains to distance himself publicly from his father’s legacy, all through the late-60s, occasions within the Center-East and Jap Europe led to Goldman retreading in his father’s historic footsteps, serving to to considerably affect main geopolitical occasions. The German Marshall Fund (GMF), in addition to different highly effective organizations Goldman has helped discovered, proceed to wield appreciable energy and affect on the worldwide stage.
On this article, we’ll examine Guido Goldman’s German Marshall Fund and uncover how one group of Institution males, nearly all of them excessive rating members of the Council on International Relations (CFR), created management packages, funded political propaganda for broadcast on numerous types of mainstream media, and infiltrated positions inside authorities.
Excessive rating members of the CFR had beforehand established a Harvard based mostly program for coaching potential worldwide younger world leaders via Kissinger’s Worldwide Seminar. However when the Harvard seminar was uncovered in 1967 as being CIA-funded, the influential CFR members concerned started creating a brand new and improved iteration of the scheme, rigorously crafted to satisfy very comparable ends. Simply as Kissinger’s seminar had initially been the brainchild of CFR bigwig William Yandell Elliot, the brand new and improved program was additionally the work of one other prime man on the CFR, Guido Goldman.
Nonetheless, Guido Goldman wasn’t solely a Harvard grandee, a high-ranking CFR member and the pinnacle of some of the well-connected mental assume tanks within the US, he and the GMF additionally had properly hid however incontrovertible hyperlinks to the US Central Intelligence Company.
Guido Goldman and the German Marshall Fund
Guido Goldman’s father, Nahum Goldmann is a particularly advanced historic determine. Born in 1895, Nahum Goldmann spent the primary 6 years of his life within the Russian Empire, within modern-day Lithuania. Nahum’s father, Soloman Hirsch Goldmann, was an ardent Zionist who took his son to such occasions because the Tenth Zionist Congress in 1911. Two years later, Nahum visited Palestine and on the age of 18, he revealed his early work Erez-Israel: Reisebriefe aus Palästina (Eretz Israel: Journey Letters from Palestine). Simply two years after scripting this latter piece of sunshine studying, Goldmann revealed a way more critical e-book entitled, ‘Der Geist des Militarismus’ (The Spirit of Militarism). A 12 months later, he started working for a German intelligence and propaganda bureau linked to the German International Workplace. The Nachrichtenstelle für den Orient, because it was referred to in German, targeted on exploiting ethnic and non secular nationalist teams inside the Ottoman Empire as a method of pushing again towards the growing British and French affect. Working for German intelligence taught Nahum Goldmann loads, however his loyalty to Germany turned undone with the rise of Nazism.
As Hitler rose to energy, Nahum Goldmann devoted all his free time to travelling the world in an effort to foyer the worldwide group for the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. This left Guido and his older brother with out their father’s consideration, whereas his mom, Alice Goldmann, additionally confirmed little curiosity in elevating her two sons as is talked about within the biography, Guido Goldman: Transatlantic Bridge Builder. That e-book, written by one in every of Goldman’s former-students Martin Klingst, states:
“The Goldmann household was rich, and their son Guido, as he himself acknowledges, led a lifetime of privilege in New York. Nonetheless, his dad and mom took little curiosity of their two sons. Nahum Goldmann’s passions had been completely directed towards politics, and his personal political trajectory; Alice Goldmann was largely preoccupied with herself. Regardless of this parental self-absorption and the absence of affection, Goldman stated he largely survived unscathed, ascribing this above all to the care proven to him by Ruth, his Barbadian nanny.”
Klingst’s biography of Goldman claims that, not like his father, Guido Goldman had “no particular political intention and no political program. What he did have was a eager sense for what issues.” However, as we’ll see, this latter quote was very removed from the reality. By the point Guido Goldman was a younger man, Nahum Goldmann had succeeded in serving to to create the state of Israel. Nahum performed a pivotal position within the founding of the Jewish homeland, having been instrumental in each a part of the lobbying, planning and the creation of state we all know right now. Guido Goldman had huge boots to fill and he turned intent on forging his personal legacy.
Guido Goldman was introduced up surrounded by the Institution, with the Goldmann residence in New York being a veritable thoroughfare for the American elite. Many well-known worldwide and American politicians, philosophers, socialites and others, got here to bend the knee in honour of Nahum Goldmann, who all of them acknowledged as one of many founding fathers of contemporary Israel. Guests to the residence included Pianist Arthur Rubinstein, thinker Isaiah Berlin, Seagram’s Samuel Bronfman, and Israel’s first president Chaim Weizmann. Politicians who had been intricately concerned with the creation of the United Nations additionally frequented the Goldmann family. The UN Secretary Normal Dag Hammarskjöld and influential determine on the early UN, Eleanor Roosevelt, had been common guests. Herbert Lehman, who was a Democratic politician and co-owner of Lehman Brothers, was one other influential pal of the household.
The Goldmann’s bustling home finally noticed the primary Chancellor of West Germany go to. When Guido was 14 years outdated, his father had travelled to London to satisfy with the West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer in his capability as president of the Convention on Jewish Materials Claims towards Germany. There, he acquired the assertion from Adenauer which learn: “The dignity of the German individuals requires it to do all it may to compensate the Jewish individuals for the injustice performed to it.” Nahum Goldmann had not solely helped to create Israel, he was additionally a key half within the reparations course of between Germany, the Jewish individuals and the State of Israel itself.
The similarities between the legacy of Nahum Goldmann and what Guido Goldman was to go on to realize with the German Marshall Fund are obvious. Nahum Goldmann was a really influential man and that affect was to be recurrently utilised by Guido Goldman at any time when it was required. Within the e-book, “The Seventh Million: The Israelis and the Holocaust”, writer Tom Segev writes of among the negotiations by which Nahum was concerned in throughout this era, stating:
“When the Israeli and Jewish representatives walked out of the formal negotiations, Nahum Goldmann’s nice hour as a lobbyist and manipulator started. Goldmann organized and coordinated a worldwide community of actions aimed toward persuading the Germans that it was of their greatest pursuits to succeed in an settlement. As a part of this effort, he monitored, and even took half in, the ceaseless haggling in Bonn. He went to see cupboard ministers, senior officers, and members of parliament, making his manner via the corridors of energy and into the internal chambers. He noticed every part and heard every part. He plotted intrigues. He shared secrets and techniques with supporters, thwarted opponents, collected guarantees, made threats: a person of a thousand faces.”
Nahum Goldmann was a legendary negotiator and his son, Guido Goldman, was able to stroll in his father’s footsteps. In Nahum Goldmann’s 1978 e-book, “The Jewish Paradox”, Goldmann speaks of the various Jewish statesmen he had change into near all through his life stating: “I’ve had the privilege of realizing a number of Jewish statesmen personally—males like Léon Blum, Henry Kissinger, Pierre Mendès France, Bruno Kreisky and others—and good patriots as they’ve been and are of their respective nations.” A type of aforementioned statesmen particularly was an amazing affect on and information to his son Guido.
Guido Goldman attended Harvard College, the place he got here underneath the tutelage of the long run Secretary of State, Dr. Henry Kissinger. Described in a 2020 New York Instances article as: “A Kissinger protégé,” Goldman graduated from Harvard in 1959 with a level in authorities, incomes his doctorate in the identical subject round a decade later. By this time, he had additionally dropped the additional ‘n’ on his surname. These had been very important years, not solely in Guido Goldman’s growth but in addition within the historical past of Harvard tasks corresponding to Kissinger’s Worldwide Seminar, which had been busy coaching American-aligned potential younger world leaders corresponding to the long run 15th Prime Minister of Canada Pierre Trudeau, the World Financial Discussion board’s lifetime chief Klaus Schwab and the eventual President of France Valéry Giscard d’Estaing.
Guido’s affiliation with the Kissinger household had begun lengthy earlier than Guido attended Harvard. Actually, Goldman’s beforehand talked about biography states: “Kissinger’s father, a highschool instructor, was unable to discover a job in a metropolis very international to him; his mom, Paula, the daughter of a rich Jewish cattle seller from Franconia, earned cash in home service. Her employers included the Goldmanns: she was referred to as at any time when the Goldmanns invited many Jewish company for dinner. Her job was to verify the meals was cooked in a accurately kosher method, and that the group of the meal went easily.”
Identical to his father, Guido Goldman led some extraordinarily influential organizations. Goldman co-based the West European Research program—which was quickly renamed the Middle for European Research (CES)—at Harvard in 1969, with the primary three years of funding equipped by the Ford Basis. Goldman went on to function its director for twenty-five years. Kissinger had put in Abby Collins as Guido’s assistant on the CES and he or she stayed alongside Goldman for many years to come back. Collins had been working Kissinger’s Worldwide Seminar, till Harvard’s Humphry Doermann’s report in 1967 exposed the program’s secret CIA funding. Goldman additionally integrated the John F. Kennedy Scholarship into the CES, a program which allowed younger German students to check at Harvard for a 12 months. At this time, the scholarship’s endowment is over $15,000,000. The Western European Research program had one other very important founder, Stanley Hoffmann, who was one of many greatest influences on Guido Goldman’s life. Hoffmann had taught Goldman at Harvard, the place he was his educational supervisor in addition to his mentor. Hoffmann was the son of an Austrian mom and an American father who had studied in Paris after the warfare. In 1955, Hoffmann moved to the US after being provided a place at Harvard. Goldman was 9 years youthful than Hoffmann, however they quickly turned thick as thieves.
The distinguished Harvard Middle for European Research was under no circumstances the one organisation of affect which Guido Goldman helped discovered. He additionally had a hand in creating the American Institute for Modern German Research at John Hopkins College; the American Council on Germany based mostly out of New York; in addition to founding the John McCloy Scholarship Program at Harvard. Precisely like his father earlier than him, Guido Goldman was an knowledgeable within the artwork of political manoeuvring. By far, a very powerful group which Guido Goldman based and guided would change into important to how the “deep state” wields its hidden energy to control public coverage and overthrow governments. At this time, the German Marshall Fund of America (GMF) is taken into account to be a non-partisan American public coverage assume tank and grant-making group for fostering cooperation between North America and Europe, however on nearer examination, it’s really a big cog within the CFR’s soft-coup equipment. The Council on International Relations isn’t merely a assume tank created to map out potential future eventualities, it is a company inextricably linked with the American intelligence companies and the US nationwide safety equipment.
The German Marshall Fund bought its title from The Marshall Plan—the post-World Struggle II program which noticed america provide Europe with a big help package deal supposed to assist reconstruction efforts in Europe. On the time of the GMF’s founding, Guido Goldman was the director of Harvard’s Middle for European Research program. Throughout this era, the well-known college had grown to be way more than only a prestigious academic institution, it had change into a launch pad for a brand new array of post-war political packages and agendas led by influential power-brokers corresponding to Henry Kissinger, John Kenneth Galbraith and William Yandell Elliott. The Marshall Plan had additionally initially been provided to Europe at a Harvard occasion, throughout a speech delivered by Normal George C. Marshall which his particular assistant, Charles E. Bohlen, had written. The speech was delivered on 5 June 1947 on the steps of Memorial Church in Harvard Yard.
Twenty-five years to the day after the announcement of the Marshall Plan, Willy Brandt, the then-Chancellor of West Germany, took to the stage of the Sanders Theatre throughout a gathering which was formally referred to as the “Harvard Marshall Memorial Convocation.” There, he introduced that: “150 million West German marks could be given in equal instalments over the following 15 years for the institution and operation on this nation of an impartial, American-run academic basis specializing in European issues,” with Brandt happening to say: “It’s to be often known as the German Marshall Fund of america – A Memorial to the Marshall Plan.” It was additionally introduced in that assembly that the appearing president answerable for the German Marshall Fund was to be Guido Goldman. The funds to create the GMF, which was reported to be round $47 Million—equal to over $335 Million contemplating inflation right now—was given to Harvard alongside donations for different comparable and associated packages being created by and run from the college.
Based on these concerned, West Germany’s beneficiant present of funding for the GMF hadn’t been some sudden, unplanned gesture by Willy Brandt and his authorities. Guido Goldman had already been lobbying Germany’s then-finance minister, Alex Möller, to help the Middle for European Research (CES) at Harvard as early as 1970. Guido Goldman’s biography mentions Alex Möller’s earlier hyperlinks to Guido’s father, stating: “Alex Möller, a Social Democrat, was a pal of Nahum Goldmann, and a beneficiary of political favors from him. Möller and Guido Goldman’s father had met some years beforehand via a mutual pal and bought on very properly.” Goldman was reported by the Harvard Gazette as being “blown away” throughout a gathering in 1971 after the Germans had instructed Goldman that they’d assist “design the initiative.”
The article states:
“Goldman, astonished, inquired, ‘Might you inform me in what dimensions of financing you take note of?’ Möller replied, ‘I take note of a present of 250 million marks’ — which was $65 million. Ultimately, $1 million of the present went to the CES at Harvard and the remainder went to fund the German Marshall Fund of the U.S., some of the vital trans-Atlantic organizations.”
This shut relationship between Harvard College and the German state had been rigorously cultivated within the aftermath of World Struggle II. The college additionally gave a variety of post-war chancellors honorary levels together with: Konrad Adenauer in 1955, Willy Brandt in 1963, Helmut Schmidt in 1979 and Helmut Kohl in 1990, in addition to Angela Merkel. Actually, there are various historic hyperlinks between Germany and Harvard, with their relationship relationship way back to at the very least 1869, when then-Harvard President Charles W. Elliot introduced modifications on the college that had been modelled partially on the German system. The German Marshall Fund was supposed to make Harvard a “key locus of U.S. and German relations.” For these with a eager understanding of European historical past and tradition, Germany has all the time been thought-about by most because the literal and figurative beating coronary heart of Europe.
Though it was introduced in 1972 by Brandt, Guido Goldman had begun to kind the GMF’s Board of Trustees earlier, in the course of the autumn of 1971. He satisfied some very highly effective figures to work alongside him, together with Harvey Brooks, the then-Harvard dean of the Division of Engineering and Applied Physics; Robert Ellsworth, former U.S. ambassador to NATO and then-Nixon aide; Thomas L Hughes, president of the Carnegie Endowment for Worldwide Peace and Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Analysis in the course of the Kennedy and Johnson administrations; Richard N Cooper, professor of worldwide economics and provost-designate at Yale College, who served within the Johnson and Carter administrations, later changing into chair of the Nationwide Intelligence Council in the course of the Clinton administration; Max Frankel, the New York Instances Washington bureau chief; and Howard R Swearer, the president of Carleton Faculty and worker of the Ford Basis. These six males turned the members of the German Marshall Fund’s preliminary Planning Group and its Board of Trustees alongside Guido Goldman, who was additionally serving because the boards chief negotiator.
Additionally attending the launch of the Harvard/West German initiative alongside the GMF’s Board of Trustees had been the members of the GMF’s first Honorary Committee. This included C. Douglas Dillon, who was made chairman of the committee. Dillon was a detailed pal of John D. Rockefeller III and chairman of the Rockefeller Basis from 1972 to 1975. He additionally served underneath Nelson Rockefeller within the Rockefeller Fee to research CIA actions, had been president of the Harvard Board of Overseers, chairman of the Brookings Establishment, and vice chairman of the Council on International Relations. Sitting with Dillon on the Honorary Committee had been Council on International Relations grandees of the day David Rockefeller and John J. McCloy. McCloy was Chairman of the CFR from 1954-69 and was succeeded by David Rockefeller.
John McCloy was some of the influential males in post-World Struggle II historical past. The American Council on Germany, the place John McCloy was additionally a member, states in its biography of McCloy: “Mr McCloy was ‘current on the creation of the post-World Struggle II world order,’ to borrow Dean Acheson’s phrase, and he had a novel position in shaping the political panorama.” McCloy had been an advisor to Secretary of Struggle Henry Stimson in the course of the battle and he had additionally been a part of a small group of “trusted presidential advisors” who had been conscious of the Manhattan Venture. Finally, the German Marshall Fund created the John McCloy Fellowship at Harvard. This led to some controversy following the disclosure of a few of McCloy’s earlier selections.
Naming a scholarship program after McCloy turned problematic for 3 major causes. Firstly, as assistant secretary of state on the Struggle Division, McCloy was collectively accountable for declaring Japanese Individuals as nationwide safety threats in the course of the warfare, resulting in the choice to incarcerate 120,000 Japanese Individuals in internment camps. Secondly, as Goldman’s biography states: “As a senior Struggle Division official, shortly earlier than the tip of the warfare, McCloy suggested the president towards bombing fuel chambers and crematoria at Auschwitz, together with the railways resulting in the extermination camps.” Lastly, McCloy had change into excessive commissioner to West Germany after the warfare and had been accountable for pardoning numerous Nazi warfare criminals. This included Alfried Krupp who had been sentenced to a long-term jail sentence in the course of the Nuremberg trials. Krupp’s household firm, Friedrich Krupp AG Hoesch-Krupp, had been a key provider of weapons and supplies to the Nazi Wermacht and Krupp was sentenced to 12 years in jail for the “genocidal method by which he operated his factories,” which had utilised slave labor.
Whatever the apparent conflicts of curiosity, within the Nineteen Eighties, the Krupp household donated two million deutsche marks in the direction of the establishing of the John McCloy Fund. The Krupp firm had additionally helped Guido Goldman in additional methods than one, not solely via the financing of the McCloy Fellowship. In one other instance, one of many firm’s executives, Berthold Beitz, who had assisted Goldman’s doctorate analysis at Harvard. Beitz had invited Goldman to the Krupp archives within the household mansion constructed by Alfried Krupp in Villa Hügel, Essen, with Goldman later stating that the Krupp assortment was like a “gold mine” for his analysis.
Throughout John McCloy’s tenure as American Excessive Commissioner for Occupied Germany, his authorized advisor had been fellow CFR member Robert Bowie, who later took up a place at Harvard’s Middle for Worldwide Affairs the place his second in command could be Henry Kissinger. The controversy surrounding the McCloy Scholarship reached its climax within the spring of 1983, when the controversial Harvard legislation professor, Alan Dershowitz, led a rise up towards this system. Dershowitz wrote on the time: “Not often, within the annuls of American historical past has one man participated in a lot evil.” Richard Cohen, a journalist for the Washington Submit, said that the controversy was a “shame” however was no shock, saying that Harvard “is to the Institution what China is to pandas.”
Notably, Nahum Goldmann was one of many individuals to indicate public help for McCloy, with Guido stating: “My father has all the time exonerated McCloy from private accountability.” Nahum Goldmann and Eric Warburg had been two highly effective figures from the Jewish group who defended McCloy, with Nahum Goldmann writing to McCloy in June 1982 to say: “Your position on this distinctive chapter within the postwar historical past of the connection between Germany and the Jewish individuals was all the time useful and enlightened.”
One other member of the GMF honorary committee was James B. Conant, who had beforehand been a President of Harvard whereas additionally serving as the first US Ambassador to West Germany between 1955 to 57 and was additionally a member of the CFR. Alongside Conant, there was a particularly fascinating professor at Harvard named Milton Katz sitting on the committee. Katz had been the director of the Financial Cooperation Administration, the workplace which was answerable for administering the aforementioned Marshall Plan, and had established an “Worldwide Authorized Research Program at Harvard” which he directed from 1954 to 1974. He additionally served as Ambassador and Particular United States Consultant in Europe within the early Nineteen Fifties, succeeding the notorious W. Averell Harriman. Katz had beforehand labored on the Dept. of Protection and the Ford Basis. He had additionally served as particular council to the Securities and Trade Fee and as a particular assistant to the U.S. Lawyer Normal. He taught many topics at Harvard together with the laws of elections and marketing campaign financing. But, first-and-foremost, he was an knowledgeable in Worldwide Regulation. He was additionally an Officer on the Carnegie Endowment for Worldwide Peace and the World Peace Basis.
Different members of the German Marshall Fund’s Honorary Committee included Bilderberg Group members Gabe Hauge and James A. Perkins. Hauge was additionally a director of the Council on International Relations and reportedly had shut ties with each Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Perkins served as deputy chairman of the Analysis and Growth Board of the Division of Protection, and in addition sat on the Normal Advisory Committee of the Arms Management and Disarmament Company, the US Committee for UNESCO, in addition to the Board of Trustees of the RAND Company. He had headed the Rockefeller Brothers Fund committee that produced the report, The Energy of the Democratic Concept.
A really important member of the newly fashioned GMF was the Deputy Nationwide Safety Advisor underneath Kennedy, Carl Kaysen, who served instantly underneath McGeorge Bundy within the JFK administration. Bundy had been the person who reportedly nominated Henry Kissinger to the CFR in 1950. Whereas serving underneath JFK, one of many major areas of consideration for Kaysen was the potential use of nuclear weapons. On this place, he ready a report on using pre-emptive nuclear strikes to destroy Soviet nuclear weapons capabilities. Kaysen was no newcomer to American international coverage efforts, as he had additionally beforehand labored intently with a mentor to JFK and, later, Klaus Schwab mentor, John Kenneth Galbraith – one more CFR member. Collectively, Galbraith and Kaysen lobbied Lyndon B. Johnson to intervene in Greece’s 1967 revolution, serving to to insure the launch of the jailed Greek PM Andreas Papendreou. In 1973, Kaysen was the lead writer of a set of essays entitled, “Content material and Context: Essays on College Education.” This assortment of essays was produced by the Carnegie Fee on Greater Schooling which had requested: “Carl Kaysen, to direct the compilation of a sequence of prolonged essays on the traits, growth, and present issues of a number of main topic divisions encountered in faculties and universities.” This research targeted on points inside American universities and faculties, typically utilizing German universities as constructive examples.
The earlier paper was simply one in every of many publications that had been produced by a notable circle of American intellectuals related to Harvard College who had additionally been busy inspecting the American college system. It adopted the 1967 Hudson Institute doc entitled, “Ancillary Pilot Examine for the Instructional Coverage Analysis Program: Last Report,” which was created whereas the lead writer, Herman Kahn, was concurrently advising the State Division. That doc, with sections corresponding to “Particular Instructional Wants of Determination-Makers,” was aimed toward redesigning the American College system so it will foster the event of a two-tier society. This was to be achieved by educating rigorously chosen potential management candidates exterior the common faculty techniques.
The GMF itself additionally went on to publish works associated to redesigning the tutorial system to swimsuit the wants of the federal government, the banks and massive enterprise. As an illustration, in 1989, William E. Nothdurft produced a e-book for the German Marshall Fund and the Brookings Establishment entitled: “Schoolworks: Reinventing Public Faculties to Create the Workforce of the Future”, with the research being primarily targeted on “improvements in schooling and job coaching from Sweden, West Germany, France, Nice Britain, and Philadelphia.” A really pertinent be aware about Carl Kaysan is that, between 1966 to 1976, he was serving as Director of the Institute for Superior Examine at Princeton. The institute has been the house of among the biggest minds of contemporary American scientific growth, together with Albert Einstein; John von Neumann and lots of others. Whereas the Board of Trustees on the German Marshall Fund had been among the most influential individuals of the day, the ranks of the Honorary Committee of the GMF included among the strongest and influential individuals of the post-World Struggle II period.
One of many aforementioned Board of Trustees, Max Frankel, was the serving Washington Bureau Chief and Washington correspondent for The New York Instances. As a serious correspondent for some of the influential newspapers in America, Frankel was on the centre of reporting throughout a really distinctive time in US historical past. The paranoid Nixon administration had been busy establishing a surveillance community in an effort to maintain tabs on, amongst others, their political opponents and the press. These actions, just some years later, had been uncovered as a part of the investigations that ensued after the Watergate scandal broke. Frankel was extraordinarily near the halls of energy and, in 1971, across the time that he joined the GMF, he gave proof in a case between america Authorities and the New York Instances which can assist us to know the connection between authorities and the Mainstream Media.
All through this era, The New York Instances had launched paperwork pertaining to the Vietnam warfare as a part of a sequence of articles, with among the info launched being perceived as too delicate for public consumption by the Nixon administration. Quickly, a court docket case was introduced earlier than the United States District Court docket Southern District of New York in what was thought-about an unprecedented try at press censorship. Frankel had been supervising the work of 35 editors and reporters right now, a few of whom had been accountable for the article sequence in query. The case revolved across the definition of “secrets and techniques,” the connection between American officers and the press corps, and it affords vital insights into the incestuous relationship between the mainstream press and political energy, throughout this era particularly. Frankel testified that:
“A small and specialised corps of reporters and some hundred American officers recurrently make use of so-called labeled, secret, and prime secret info and documentation.It’s a cooperative, aggressive, antagonistic and arcane relationship. I’ve discovered, through the years that it mystifies even skilled professionals in lots of fields, together with these with Authorities expertise, and together with essentially the most astute politicians and attorneys.”
Frankel painted an image of tense communication and, some might say, collusion, between the federal government and the press, happening to say:
“With out using ‘secrets and techniques’ that I shall try to clarify on this affidavit, there may very well be no enough diplomatic, navy and political reporting of the sort our individuals take with no consideration, both overseas or in Washington and there may very well be no mature system of communication between the Authorities and the individuals.”
On the time, the tight management of all info, each internally and externally, was precisely the setting fostered by the US administration of the day and it will solely change into extra managed and manipulated with time. This advanced dynamic meant that the journalists of the period needed to stay extraordinarily near these occupying the halls of energy in the event that they needed to beat their rivals to a narrative. Frankel warned all through his affidavit about using the time period authorities “secrets and techniques,” what it meant, and the way the guarding of secrets and techniques benefited these in energy. But, on the similar time, he was concerned with the German Marshall Fund, which was made up of senior CFR members and distinguished figures linked to U.S. intelligence.
There was an odd dance occurring between the press and people in energy throughout this era, and Frankel was one in every of many mainstream reporters who occupied the dance ground. Apparently sufficient, Max Frankel makes a fast point out of his time on the German Marshall Fund close to the tip of his e-book, “The Instances of My Life and My Life with the Instances,” stating:
“I’m embarrassed by my service on the board of the German Marshall Fund of america, an apparently protected academic basis that out of the blue veered into subsidizing media ventures in ways in which troubled me.”
The 12 months by which Frankel joined the GMF’s Board of Trustees was the identical 12 months he received his Pulitzer Prize for his protection of Nixon’s go to to China.
In 1973, a 12 months after Brandt’s launching of the German Marshall Fund of america, a headline within the Missoulian newspaper said: “Germany Might Ship College students to US,” with the accompanying article stating:
“A plan to alleviate crowding in West German universities by sending college students to comparatively empty American universities would ship solely about 150 college students to America, not the hundreds some American newspapers have predicted, in line with a German schooling change official.”
The official in query, Roland Mohrmann, spoke to members of the Nationwide Affiliation for International College students, the place he additionally mentioned the German Marshall Fund. On the time, there have been between an estimated 25,000 to 30,000 international college students learning in Germany. An enormous a part of the German Marshall Fund was aimed toward coaching US-aligned leaders, firstly via seemingly innocuous pupil change packages. Nonetheless, inside a decade, this sort of initiative was to present approach to advanced management coaching packages and scholarships, a few of which acquired CIA funding.
Guido Goldman turned very near Henry Kissinger after the creation of the German Marshall Fund. When Kissinger joined the Nixon administration, Goldman helped him transfer to Washington. He additionally recurrently hosted gatherings and events in Kissinger’s honour, together with Kissinger’s awkward 50th birthday celebration simply after the Watergate scandal. He additionally spent most of his weekends with Kissinger. Goldman’s relationship with Kissinger didn’t journey in a single path, Kissinger reportedly referred to as Goldman to the White Home for assist with every part from political recommendation to inside design. In Guido Goldman: Transatlantic Bridge Builder, Klignst writes: “Amongst Nixon’s shut associates particularly, stated Goldman, some ‘hated the German Jew from Harvard’ and had been decided to make life troublesome for him. Kissinger typically felt alienated and alone, and he wanted a pal he knew he may belief completely. Goldman turned his shut companion.” Later within the biography, Klingst additionally writes: “Kissinger says his friendship with Goldman was extraordinarily worthwhile as a result of Goldman by no means requested for a quid professional quo. In fact, generally Kissinger did Goldman a favor, giving a lift right here and there to one in every of Goldman’s tasks. ‘However Guido by no means requested for that, he didn’t even anticipate it from me.’”
The GMF was surrounded by among the most influential individuals in American historical past, Guido Goldman himself had the likes of Kissinger and Brzezinski as his allies, in addition to Institution elites corresponding to David Rockefeller and John McCloy on standby. The German Marshall Fund of america was by no means only a mere grant-making group in any respect, and it most undoubtedly wasn’t “non-partisan.”
The GMF After Delivery – A Younger World Management Machine
Within the closing years of Kissinger’s Worldwide Seminar at Harvard, Abby Collins had been left to run his superior management program by herself. Collins addition to the group prompt that management packages had been to be a main focus of the GMF. In 1967, Kissinger’s Seminar had been outed as a CIA funded operation which was coaching American-aligned management candidates from all over the world and, when it collapsed, Harvard had misplaced one in every of its flagship packages. Guido Goldman’s German Marshall Fund had been now able to fill the void on the elite American college and, in 1982, the GMF based their “flagship management growth program” referred to as the “Marshall Memorial Fellowship (MMF).”
The GMF as an organisation has three outlined “pillars”: as a think-tank; as a company targeted on civil society engagement in Jap Europe; and because the centre for management packages. The MMF was created to be, as Klingst places it in Guido Goldman: Transatlantic Bridge Builder, “the crown jewel” of the GMF’s actions and was launched to “introduce a brand new technology of European leaders to america.” In contrast to many different leadership-focused organisations, the MMF’s 2,500 alumni proceed to decide to GMF-related engagements all through their careers. Yearly, the MMF “prepares round seventy individuals for management roles” in each Europe and America. This system goals to create future leaders in politics, enterprise and civil society, with some advancing to the very best ranges of political and company life.
A number of the marketed alumni embody Stacey Abrams, who served within the Georgia Home of Representatives and has unsuccessfully run to be governor of that state, and the Hungarian prime minister Viktor Mihály Orbán. Because the GMF was launching its first management initiative in 1982, in addition they started internet hosting an occasion referred to as the Multiplikatoren Seminar (Multiplier Seminar), which was later rebranded because the Manfred Wörner/Euro-Atlantik Seminar. The seminar was co-sponsored by the GMF alongside the Armed Forces Workplace of the German Defence Ministry. The Manfred Wörner/Euro-Atlantik Seminar nonetheless runs yearly and “brings collectively 30 younger Individuals and Europeans from a various vary {of professional} backgrounds to look at German and European safety coverage and focus on US-German and US-European safety pursuits.”
The GMF’s management packages supply grants, fellowships, distance studying and extra, alongside permitting their fellows entry to the 4,000 alumni based mostly all through Europe, america, and what the fund describes as “partnership nations”. There’s greater than two management program run out of the GMF, in addition to the aforementioned Marshall Memorial Fellowship and the Manfred Wörner Seminar, the GMF additionally run the Transatlantic Inclusion Leaders Community, the Coverage Designers Community, and the Management Lab. Based on the GMF’s web site, the present head of management and democracy initiatives for GMF’s Management Applications, Ana Aelenei: “manages two fellowship packages for leaders from Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine.” In 2012, the Transatlantic Inclusion Leaders Community (TILN) fellowship was based by the GMF to be what they describe as an: “Empowering program for younger various elected leaders, with choose civil society and enterprise leaders, who collaborate, peer mentor, and educate one another in working to advance inclusive insurance policies and strengthen social cohesion.” The GMF boast that: “The TILN community has greater than 200 alumni advancing to increased workplace together with the European Parliament and US Congress, amongst different roles.” The Management Lab and Coverage Design Community are once more each packages designed to concentrate on Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine, particularly.
Within the late Nineteen Eighties, like different rich funds, foundations and trusts which had been targeted on Jap Europe, the German Marshall Fund was observing the autumn of Soviet Russia in real-time. Throughout this tumultuous interval in fashionable historical past, the GMF examined the occasions which had been unfolding within the area intently. One of many major functions of the GMF was to create American-aligned management candidates to interchange the Soviet-aligned leaders as Soviet-style communism had been defeated. Whereas Kissinger’s Worldwide Seminar had solid a wider internet, recruiting and coaching pro-US management candidates from all all over the world, the GMF’s management packages had been particularly focusing on Jap Europe.
The individuals on the higher echelons of the GMF have typically been the identical CFR-members who had been discovered strolling the corridors of energy in Washington DC, and this has been a serious theme from the organizations inception. Willy Brandt’s involvement within the creation of the German Marshall Fund didn’t finish with its founding. He was additionally chosen as the primary president to steer the GMF, however as a substitute asked Benjamin H. Learn to fill the place. Learn had been serving because the Director of the Woodrow Wilson Worldwide Middle for Students (Wilson Middle), a place he had held since 1969. Beforehand, Learn had been govt secretary for United States Secretary of State Dean Rusk and had additionally labored for Vice President Hubert Humphrey throughout his 1968 US presidential election marketing campaign. Later in his profession, President Jimmy Carter nominated Learn to be Deputy Undersecretary of State for Administration. He was promoted to the place of Underneath Secretary of State for Administration a 12 months later. Learn was one of many State Division members targeted on the releasing of the hostages in the course of the Iran hostage disaster of 1979. He was additionally the president of Ecofund ‘92 and was a driving power behind the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro. After his authorities service, Learn spent most of his later life working for contemporary worldwide environmental organizations.
After two years of service, Benjamin H. Learn was joined on the German Marshall Fund by Robert Gerald Livingston. The latter had been a Visiting Fellow on the Council on International Relations the place he was concerned in a research group targeted on Germany. Livingston left the CFR research group in 1972 after being provided a place as a part of the nationwide safety employees underneath Henry Kissinger. After serving in Kissinger’s State Division, he turned the vice chairman of the GMF and later served because the GMF’s president from 1977 to 1981.
In March 1974, in the course of the frenetic reporting on the multifaceted Watergate scandal, the Inexperienced Bay Press-Gazette reported on Jill Ruckelshaus’ resignation as White Home Girls’s affairs adviser. Ruckelshaus’ husband had beforehand been dismissed from the Justice Division the October prior after he refused to fireside the particular Watergate prosecutor, Archibald Cox. Mr. Ruckelshaus went on to carry a senior place on the German Marshall Fund, the place the aforementioned article states:
“Mr. and Mrs. Ruckelshaus had been company in Kenya of Maurice Sturdy, govt director of the Nairobi-based United Nations setting program. Ruckelshaus, head of the German Marshall Plan Fund, a West German-financed basis with environmental pursuits, is discussing potential joint packages with the UN company.”
Maurice Sturdy had a big impression on the politicians of the period in relation to the creation of the fashionable environmentalist motion. The aforementioned Benjamin Learn additionally had ties to Maurice Sturdy, and labored for him when Sturdy was the The United Nations Convention on Surroundings and Growth (UNCED) Secretary-Normal. Sturdy additionally had ties to a now notorious Harvard graduate of Kissinger’s Worldwide Seminar, Klaus Schwab, finally happening to change into intimately concerned with the World Financial Discussion board.
In 1974, as R. Gerald Livingston is leaving Kissinger’s Whitehouse group, the GMF started financing the primary media initiatives focusing on Europe. Whereas referring to how the GMF supposed to make use of the German funding, a Chillicothe Gazette article from 1974 states:
“The board has chosen three areas for the primary tasks: (1) Assist will likely be given to a 30-month worldwide comparative land use undertaking. (2) The fund will help efforts within the communications subject to extend the worldwide change, adaptation and use of TV program supplies about important, modern issues of frequent curiosity; (3) Additionally, the fund will try to help the switch of superior technical and organizations capacities within the fields of useful resource restoration and sure city providers.”
In 1974, the GMF funded its first media initiative referred to as “Invoice Moyers’ International Report”, a TV sequence on worldwide affairs which starred the former-Whitehouse Press Secretary underneath Lyndon B. Johnson. Described as a journalist and political commentator, Billy Don Moyers was additionally director of the Council on International Relations from 1967 till 1974. The undertaking with Moyers acquired round $1.5 million in funding from a number of sources, together with the Ford Basis and IBM every contributing $100,000, The Corp. for Public Broadcasting gave the undertaking $200,000, whereas the GMF gave $500,000 to see the undertaking manifest. The Moyers undertaking was to start by producing 4 documentaries learning: the creating islands of the Caribbean; the financial progress occurring in Mexico; the issues in Japan’s economic system; in addition to an interview with the West German Chancellor, Helmut Schmidt. By the next 12 months, the GMF sponsored “Moyers’ Journal: Worldwide Report” was airing weekly. The 17 January 1975 version featured an unique interview with none apart from Henry Kissinger. Along with financing media manufacturing, the GMF was additionally funding proficient younger individuals to check in West Germany and past, corresponding to Rudy J. Koshar Jr., a graduate from the College of Michigan who gained a summer time grant to check German in West Germany. The GMF additionally gave grants for European college students to go to America to individuals corresponding to to Miss Jacqueline Nonon in 1977, a French consultant of Girls’s Affairs Bureau of the European Financial Group.
In 1976, the hyperlink between the GMF and people in politics was clearly noticed when President Jimmy Carter was rumoured to be wrestling between selecting a brand new nationwide safety advisor, with the selection being between the GMF’s President, Benjamin H. Learn, and one of many President Carter’s long-time supporters (and a former tutor to Guido Goldman), Zbigniew Brzezinski. Finally Brzezinski was introduced as President Carter’s Nationwide Safety Advisor with Learn as a substitute becoming Deputy Undersecretary of State for Administration in July 1977. In October of the that 12 months, the GMF was additionally supporting what the press described as a “high-level convention of economists” underneath the auspices of making a greater democratic system in Portugal. In 1980, the German Marshall Fund additionally funded the manufacturing of the WGBH/Boston worldwide documentary sequence referred to as “WORLD” which, like Moyers’ program earlier than it, studied methods to redefine the connection between america of America and key strategic companions globally. By the Nineteen Eighties, the GMF had change into a model of their very own and had been typically referred to in newspaper articles, with their representatives commenting on scorching button points.
The Trendy GMF
Initially, the promoted function of the German Marshall Fund was to “examine and examine social issues on each side of the Atlantic” slightly than to be a transatlantic assume tank. The remit of the group quickly expanded into different areas. As Max Frankel came upon, this “academic institute” was quickly waging a secretive propaganda warfare in Europe. The GMF doesn’t solely make-grants, in addition they fund different societies such because the American Institute for Modern German Research, the American Council on Germany, and the Congressional Examine Group on Germany.
In 1971, the 12 months earlier than the GMF was formally created, one other Kissinger protégé, Klaus Schwab, had based the World Financial Discussion board alongside mentors given to him at Harvard, once more by Henry Kissinger.
These Harvard/CFR alumni weren’t solely trying to prepare up Western-aligned future worldwide leaders, they had been additionally systematically overthrowing anti-American regimes globally. Certainly, it’s an open secret that the American nationwide safety Institution have been utilizing Harvard College as a software in designing and supporting international revolutions whereas additionally coaching the leaders of the long run who may doubtlessly fill the vacuum of energy in any of America’s goal nation.
The German Marshall Fund was a company financed by the West German state which allowed the American intelligence equipment to setup base in Jap Europe. Organisations such because the GMF have been busily fostering the demand for political change in unstable nations all through the area, with the intelligence company backed meddling main to numerous “Color Revolutions,” all of which had been adopted by externally influenced election processes.
Issues regarding Ukraine particularly are nonetheless the main focus of the GMF and the organizations relationship with the American nationwide safety equipment has change into more and more extra overt. On 1 August 2018, Laura Rosenberger produced a press release to the Senate Choose Committee on Intelligence, “Open Listening to: International Affect Operations’ Use of Social Media Platforms,” the assertion reads:
“I watched from inside our Nationwide Safety Council when Russia was test-driving many of those approaches in Ukraine as our authorities struggled to totally perceive and reply to those techniques. And I watched from the marketing campaign path as our authorities was caught abruptly that these instruments had been getting used towards American democracy forward of the 2016 presidential election.”
The latter paper examines the social media propaganda efforts of the principle rivals to American hegemony, Russia and China, in addition to exhibiting us clearly that the GMF’s entrance traces are about to realign once more with the entrance traces of the Chilly Struggle-era propaganda warfare waged by the German Marshall Fund going more and more on-line. Rosenberger made her remarks on behalf of the neoconservative initiative “Alliance for Securing Democracy” which is affiliated with and housed on the German Marshall Fund of america and has neocon hawks corresponding to Michael Chertoff, John Podesta and Invoice Kristol on the organisation’s advisory council.
Between April 2014 and September 2021, Karen Donfried served because the president of the GMF, later being put in as Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs in President Joe Biden’s administration. Donfried, who can be a member of the CFR, the American Council on Germany, and the Paris Faculty of Worldwide Affairs, turned the World Financial Discussion board’s Member of the Europe Coverage Group in 2017 in addition to sitting on the WEF’s World Future Council of the Way forward for Regional Governance. These kind of manifestly apparent globalist affiliations of key individuals working within the fashionable White Home have change into a trigger for concern. Many American voters have began to query the allegiance of their elected officers who’re at present holding among the most senior places of work within the USA.
The trendy members of the GMF are nonetheless among the leaders of their fields. Like the New York Instances’ Washington chief Max Frankel earlier than him, David Ignatius, who writes a twice weekly column for the Washington Submit, is among the representatives of the media who sits on the GMF’s modern-day Board of Trustees. He recurrently writes opinion items about Ukraine in articles corresponding to: “The U.S. seeks to help Ukraine, however comprise the warfare,” in addition to writing apparent propaganda hit items on different US enemies corresponding to Iran China and North Korea. However, not like Max Frankel, Ignatius doesn’t draw back from his affiliation with the GMF and the group’s historic bedfellows together with writing a chunk on 24 November 2022, entitled: “Why Synthetic Intelligence is Now a Major Concern for Henry Kissinger.” Like many different individuals who spend a part of their life inside a component of the nationwide safety state, Ignatius additionally authors spy novels.
Lots of the members of the German Marshall Fund have been high-ranking CFR members and Guido Goldman’s hyperlinks to the Council on International Relations weren’t simply via the various related members of the GMF. Goldman was at one time the Chairman of the CFR’s Time period Membership Committee based mostly out of New York with a lot proof to recommend that he was a particularly vital member of the CFR. As an illustration, in a letter dated 1 March 1977, Goldman is discovered asking the then-director of the Central Intelligence Company, Stansfield Turner, for his nominations for CFR membership, with his response to Goldman additionally being documented. It isn’t solely Goldman, Rockefeller and McCloy who had pledged their allegiance to the Council on International Relations. Each member of the unique German Marshall Fund’s Board of Trustees and many of the Honorary Committee had been additionally members of the CFR, leaving the German Marshall Fund to look like nothing greater than a round-table grant-making group loyal to a well-organized US shadow authorities.
All through his profession, Guido Goldman was recorded assembly with among the major movers and shakers concerned in coverage in the direction of Europe. There was additionally a concerted effort throughout this era to reorganize the American and Western European relationship for higher coverage alignment and Guido Goldman was concerned on this reorganization of policy-making efforts. A CIA doc from 3 September 1980, addressed to the current-President of America, Joseph Biden, exhibits Guido Goldman becoming a member of Stanley Hoffmann, Robert Lieber, Amitai Etzioni and others, alongside round twenty European specialists from the intelligence and international coverage communities, for “round-table discussions” entitled: “Coverage Points Between the US and Western Europe within the Nineteen Eighties.”
In 2014, the now-deceased German author and journalist, Udo Ulfkotte, spoke candidly about his expertise with the German Marshall Fund: “I used to be invited by the think-tank The German Marshall Fund of america as a fellow. I used to be to go to america for six weeks. It was absolutely paid,” Udo Ulfkotte stated throughout an interview whereas talking about his e-book, Purchased Journalist, happening to say: “This think-tank [The GMF] has very shut connections to the CIA to today, they acquired contacts within the CIA for me they usually bought me entry to American politicians, to everybody I needed. Above all, they showered me with presents.” The clear connections between the German Marshall Fund and the American intelligence equipment brings credence to the latter statements by Udo Ulfkotte, who was derided by mainstream German shops as a conspiracy theorist for stating that there was collusion between the CIA and reporters.
Within the second quantity of One Nation Underneath Blackmail, a really fascinating connection between Guido Goldman and Jeffrey Epstein is revealed. Within the chapter entitled “The Property Developer”, Whitney Webb explains how Guido Goldman bought 9 71st Avenue East from Jeffrey Epstein on behalf of Edgar Bronfman, stating:
“In 1992, SAM Conversion Corp offered that property [9 71stStreet East] to 11 71stAvenue Belief for ‘ten {dollars} and different worthwhile issues paid by the occasion of the second half.’ Epstein was listed as vice chairman for SAM Conversion Corp and a trustee of 11 East 71stAvenue Belief. The property was managed by Epstein till 1996, when it was offered to Comet Belief for ‘10 {dollars} and different worthwhile issues,’ per official documentation.”
Afterward, Webb writes:
“Crain’s additionally revealed that the Comet Belief trustee concerned on this sale was a person named Guido Goldman.”
The property in query, owned by the Epstein/Wexner linked SAM Conversion Corp, wasn’t essentially offered to Guido Goldman for himself, Webb additionally reveals:
“On the time Goldman, through the Comet Belief, bought the house from Epstein, the president of the World Jewish Congress was Edgar Bronfman. Crain’s famous that the Comet Belief, the place Goldman was Trustee, was one in every of three trusts established ‘for the advantage of descendants of the late Minda de Gunzburg,’ Edgar Bronfman’s sister.”
Edgar Bronfman can be famous in Guido Goldman’s biography as providing his personal airplane to fly Nahum Goldmann’s physique to Israel after his passing.
Guido Goldman died on 30 November 2020 on the age of 83. He had been born right into a household of affect and privilege and, similar to his father, he used his abilities to assist forge new nations. However the German Marshall Fund hasn’t died with its founder. These days, the GMF is extra overt than ever earlier than about their meddling within the affairs of international democratic elections. A number of the influential audio system who’re listed as having talked at GMF occasions embody: John Kerry, Madeleine Albright, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Condoleezza Rice, Gordon Brown, and Zbigniew Brzezinski.
Guido and his father had been comparable in some ways, however they had been consultants in a single factor particularly, creating political instability in areas which had been beforehand steady. Now, because the ideological frontline of America’s secretive political warfare towards the East approaches the borders of Russia itself, the German Marshall Fund strikes its gamers ahead accordingly. The stress they apply will result in extra instability regionally, begetting the additional use of restricted political warfare methods.
The German Marshall Fund of america web site continues to be busy invoking the reminiscence of the unique Marshall Fund, this time in relation to Ukraine:
“The Marshall Plan was an audacious, modern technique to deal with essentially the most urgent challenges of its time. Amid Russia’s warfare on Ukraine, the German Marshall Fund of america offers insights, commentary, and evaluation on Ukraine’s restoration and reconstruction via the spirit of the Marshall Plan.”
Every time there’s warfare being waged on Russia’s border, you’ll be able to make certain that the GMF will likely be, on the very least, taking detailed notes. Nonetheless, The GMF takes greater than mere notes, they’re coaching a rigorously chosen group of intelligence-linked potential management candidates to affix their trigger.
The greedy-eyed Western elite are taking part in a harmful recreation. The unique purpose of such organizations because the German Marshall Fund was to win the Chilly Struggle and afterwards new targets had been determined upon which led to additional pro-American encroachment into destabilised European nations bordering Russia itself. Their techniques had been initially carried out strategically to realize sure ends whereas avoiding sparking all-out armed battle. However now, with restricted armed battle manifesting on the bottom, persevering with to have interaction in such techniques is extra akin to throwing a lit match right into a tinderbox, with organizations such because the German Marshall Fund of america being the proverbial fire-starter.
Creator’s Observe: Johnny Vedmore want to thank researcher Kaan Disli for his assist researching this text.
Featured Picture: Willy Brandt delivers the Marshall Memorial Convocation at Harvard College, June 5, 1972. Supply: GMF Flickr
